苹果79磅重的iPhone自助维修项目工具包正在我们的实验桌上。这是厚重的维修包中包含的厚重的东西。
Apple’s 79-pound iPhone Self Repair Program toolkit is on our test bench. Here’s what’s inside the hefty repair package.
苹果的自助维修门户刚刚发布了，目前只专注于iPhone的维修。在将来，设备的选项将可能会增多。
Apple’s self-service repair portal has just launched, and for the moment, it is focused solely on iPhone repairs. In the future, device options could potentially expand.
目前您将能在iPhone12系列，iPhone13系列和iPhone SE上完成一些常见的维修，比如破碎的屏幕和寿命耗尽的电池。
Right now you can perform several common repairs such as broken displays and depleted batteries for the iPhone 12 line, iPhone 13 line, and the iPhone SE.
探索苹果的工具
在我们这里，我们选择的是iPhone 13 Pro的电池更换。除了电池以外，我们还以49美元借到了苹果的工具包来自己维修。
In our case, we ordered a battery replacement for our iPhone 13 Pro. With the battery itself, we got to borrow Apple’s toolkit for $49 to perform the repair for ourselves.
当然，我们还需要在信用卡上支付1272美元的押金。
Of course, that also came with a $1,272 hold on our credit card.
工具花了两天到达，并包含两个大的鹈鹕牌箱子。它们加起来接近80磅。
The toolkit took two days to arrive and comprises of two large Pelican-branded cases. Combined, they weighed nearly 80 pounds.
在把它们搬进工作室后，我们撕破安全封条来探索里面的内容。
After hauling them into the studio, we broke the security seals on the outside to explore their contents.
箱子一
我们一打开第一个箱子——较小的那一个——我们就看到了返回标签。苹果在箱子里用两个拉链式的安全标签来准备它们的返回。
Upon opening the first case — the smaller of the two — we were greeted by our return label. Apple put two new zip tie-style security tags in the case for its return trip.
这个箱子里有着为了使屏幕固定的胶松动的加热器。和它一起的还有必须的电源线和一个热口袋托盘。
This case houses the heater used to loosen the adhesive that holds the display into place. Joining the heated display removal fixture is the requisite power cable and a hot pocket tray.
那个托盘把您的iPhone压紧，并把手机滑入一个移除屏幕的设备。它会智能地将您的 iPhone 加热到指定的温度并精确的持续一段时间，以使粘合剂变弱。
The hot pocket tray clamps your phone with metal sides and then slides the smartphone into the display removal device. It will intelligently heat your iPhone for a precise amount of time to a designated temperature to allow the adhesive to weaken.
一个吸盘附着在屏幕上，当您旋转顶部的把手时，它会慢慢地施加压力并把显示面板移除。一旦分离了屏幕，您就可以用附带的工具来出去剩下的胶。
A suction cup holds onto the display, and as you turn the knob on top, it will slowly apply pressure and pull the display panel free. Once separated, you can use the included tool to break through any leftover adhesive.
箱子2
第二个箱子有着更多的部件，也是两个箱子里较大的那一个。它有着自己的返回标签和安全标签，在我们所有工具的旁边。
The second case has far more components inside, being the larger of the two. It has its own return label and security tags inside, next to all our tools.
这个箱子也包含了一个说明书，指明了每个工具的位置与名称。它肯定将每个工具在哪里变得简单并保证您在装回它们的时候不会漏掉什么。
This box came with a guide too, showing where each tool goes and what they were. It certainly makes it easier to know what goes where and ensure you don’t forget anything when packing it back up.
箱子里有着两个装满螺丝刀,屏幕保护套，吸盘和一个塑料撬棒的小盒子。然后就是两大件设备——一个压屏器和一个压电池器——和一个盛放它们的托盘。
There are two small boxes full of screwdrivers, display covers, suction cups, and a plastic spudger. Then there are two large pieces of equipment — a display press and a battery press — and a tray that holds them.
用户将会在维修过程中多次使用压屏器。他们的手机将放进机型特定的托盘然后放进挤压器中。
Users will use the display press a couple of times during many repairs. Their phone will slot into the device-specific tray and slide under the press.
第一次使用将会是在涂抹粘合剂的时候。在重新组装时，胶会涂抹在手机上，然后一个金属盘被放在最上方。这个托盘被插入挤压器中，接下来拉动拉杆。
The first time it’s used will be to apply the adhesive. The glue is deposited onto the phone during reassembly, then a metal plate is placed on top. The tray is then inserted into the press, then a lever is pulled.
一旦拉杆被使用，一个30秒计时器将开始，并在结束时发出尖锐的“嘀”声。您必须把左侧的把手拉出来释放拉杆。
As soon as the lever is used, a countdown begins at 30 before emitting a piercing beep at zero. You must pull out the knob on the left side to release the lever.
在粘合剂被应用后，用户将安装屏幕。当它被正确连接并放置后，iPhone重新放入压屏器中来固定屏幕。
After the adhesive is applied, users have to install the display assembly. As soon as it is properly connected and placed, the iPhone revisits the display press to secure it in place.
没有这个工具，粘合剂将可能不会紧密粘合，或者它也有可能使屏幕脱落或使防水被影响。
Without this tool, the adhesive may not be as secure in its bond, and it could cause the display assembly to come free or cause its water resistance to be compromised.
压电池器是一个在电池更换过程中非常小众的设备。新电池安装好，下面有着新的胶布。
The battery press is a very niche device used during battery replacement. A new battery is first installed, with fresh adhesive under it.
接下来手机被放入压电池器中，顶部的拉杆被拉下，把一个橡胶滚轴至于电池上。用户接着将手机来回滑动几次来固定电池。
The phone is then inserted into the battery press, and the top lever is pulled down, dropping a rubber roller on top of the new battery. Users then slide the phone back and forth a number of times to secure the battery in place.
这个工具在保证电池没有损坏的情况下向电池施加持续，均匀的压力。
This tool applies constant, even pressure over the battery while ensuring the battery isn’t damaged.
试一试
苹果也将这些工具单独销售，不过价格要几百美元，50美元的租赁费更合理。有了这些工具，很多用户将可以自己修复设备，而不用付高昂的费用在天才吧维修。
Apple does make these tools available to purchase on their own, but with price tags costing hundreds of dollars, the $50 rental fee is much more tenable. With these tools, many users will be able to undertake the repairs themselves rather than paying out of pocket at the Genius Bar.
访问苹果的自主维修门户来探索工具和可用的维修选项。如果您需要更多工具，这是我们整理的其他工具选项。
Visit Apple’s self service repair portal to explore the tools and repair options available. If you need additional tools, we’ve collected a few other handy options to have around.
原文：Apple’s Self Repair Program toolkit – Hands on with what’s inside | AppleInsider
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